PhD StExplore the structural characteristics of disordered materials using spectroscopic and computational methods.
Computational spectroscopy combines the strengths of in situ (experimental vibrational spectroscopy techniques) and in silico tools (discrete and periodic ab-initio methods) to explore in greater depth the structural landscape of disordered materials such as deep eutectic solvents (DES), polymers and composites. Through an iterative process where the computationally estimated vibrational signatures of "guess structures" are compared against the spectral fingerprints observed through experiment, a complex picture emerges, where the ordered crystalline domains of polymeric materials, or co-crystals formed under the eutectic point in certain DES, contrasts with the diverse, flexible network found in the amorphous polymeric regions, or molten DES. Through better understanding both the conformational and energetic aspects of this complex structural landscape some interesting structure-property relationships emerge, and new pathways for intelligent material design unravel.
Cascade of depolymerization/repolymerization reactions catalyzed by sustainable eutectic solvents for recycling.
This work plan aims to explore new chemical recycling reactions for different polymers with the aim of creating a cascade of reactions that are capable of not only separating various polymer mixtures, but also chemically recycling them using eutectic solvents (SE) . In this sense, during this first year, and in accordance with the work plan, three main works were carried out. A process for separating mixtures containing high-density polyethylene (HDPE) and polyethylene terephthalate (PET), PET and ethylene polyfuranoate (PEF), among other mixtures, was explored. Different eutectic solvents were tested for the catalysis of depolymerization or chemical modification reactions. The recycled products thus obtained were analyzed thermally and spectroscopically. Computational studies were also carried out at the level of DFT theory in order to study the mechanics of the depolymerization reaction involving ES.
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